Saturday, August 10, 2013

HEIRLOOM GARDENING

THE AUGUST ORGANIC VEGETABLE GARDEN

This year was particularly rainy so everything is very lush.  Tomatoes are usually red by this time but due to lack of lots of sun they are just starting to turn.  I like to allow plants to self sow and interplant vegetables with flowers for utilitarian purposes (to keep pests away or attract beneficial pollinators) and for visual appeal.  This year I have noticed that the bird population has increased around the garden.  I have multiflora rose bushes, small trees, and climbing hydrangea  bordering the garden to promote nesting.  The birds have dramatically decreased the cabbage moth population this year as well as the potato beetle population.


The garden is usually aflutter with hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees.  The flowers all seem to draw them to this space which greatly benefits the vegetables.
I grow three to four heirloom varieties of calendula each year.  I dry the flowers to use for my homemade creams and balms later in the season.  The orange of the calendula looks particularly nice against the vibrant purple of the verbena bonariensis.  

A four toothed mason wasp on the verbena bonariensis.  Flowers in the garden attract beneficial insects that keep the non-beneficial insect population down.  These mason wasps feed on caterpillars.
The kale patch is very lush this year and has not been bothered by the usual damage from cabbage moths.  I think this is due to the heavy bird population that surrounds the garden as well as the chamomile and hyssop that I have planted nearby to discourage the pest.
A border of hyssop attracts pollinators such as bees and discourages pest such as the cabbage moth.

All varieties of bees seem to love hyssop.



Nicotiana not only scents the evening garden, but repels cabbage moths and other pests.   I let it self sow throughout my garden in spots where it can grow as large as it wants to.  Sometimes this variety reaches as much as 5 feet tall.
Zucchini grows well next to the hyssop.  For the most part the squash beetles have kept away this year.  I picked a few earlier in the spring, but the number was minimal and now they are not around.  

Blue Curled Scotch kale and purple cabbage.  This combination makes a wonderful slaw when sliced very thin and combined with carrots, shallots, and an apple cider vinegar dressing.  A border of nepeta (catmint) borders the cabbage and seems to keep the cabbage moths to a minimum.  I picked a few worms off in the spring, but eventually they stopped and my cabbage did very well.


I grew two different varieties of cabbage this year.  One is a common purple variety and the other is a French heirloom, Bacalan De Rennes, from 1867.  I found the French variety to be much slower to mature and not as easy to start from seed.

A lush row of oriole orange chard.  My chickens love a few leaves in the morning.
Zebrina hollyhock (a true malva) self sows throughout the garden.  It looks very pretty with the verbena bonariensis.  It attracts bees and butterflies.

I allow Lollo Rossa lettuce to go to seed.  Not only is it beautiful, but I can collect the seeds for next year .

My vegetable garden has phlox, cosmos, verbena bonariensis and roses planted along the border to attract bees and butterflies...as well as hummingbirds.  Note the angel trumpet in the foreground;  it scents the nighttime garden with a beautiful perfume.
A ladybug on the apple mint.  Apple mint is a favorite of bees.

I have various cutting flowers in my vegetable garden such as these Pink Senorita Zinnias.



A harvest of zucchini, yellow squash, garlic, purple podded pole beans, and St. Valery carrots from the garden this week.

Thursday, July 18, 2013

IN PRAISE OF HEMEROCALLIS


A VISIT TO A VERY SPECIAL DAYLILY DISPLAY GARDEN:

Ever since I was a little girl I always loved the orange daylilies that grew wild in our back yard and along the sides of the road.  They were a symbol of summer and all that those happy days of summer brought.  I though that orange lily, hemerocallis fulva, was the only variety of daylily...but soon I  discovered there were so many more.   In looking through a garden catalogue one year I found that daylilies came in many colors, shapes, and sizes.... that is putting it very lightly.   There are endless hybrids.  The first special daylily I purchased was 'Catherine Woodbury'.   It had a beautiful lavender and yellow bloom with the scent of lilacs.  I was instantly hooked.  Since then I have visited daylily farms and have collected a few different varieties.  'Catherine Woodbury' is still in my garden and will always be one of my favorites.

This July I visited Grace Gardens near Penn Yan, NY.  It is a four acre daylily display garden owned by Tom and Kathy Rood.  There are over 2000 registered varieties of daylilies, some of which they have hybridized themselves.   One must allow at least a few hours to enjoy their beautiful daylily gardens.  Most varieties are available for purchase at the gardens.

The field was a wash of beautiful rainbow colors.

So many daylilies, each meticulously labeled with name and hybridizer.

It took us about three hours to walk the gardens and make our selections.  I happened to be looking for cream and light shades of pink to add to my collection.  Below are some of my favorites:

'Sweet Seneca Honey'  Rood 2008

'Siloam Fine Art'  Henry 1991

'Merry Moppet' Salter 2002


'Painted Butterfly' Simpson 2012

'April in Paris' Moldavin

'Paradise Royal Purple' Trimmer 2008


'Grace's Light Pink'

'Aquarelle' Simpson 1987

'Irene Marolf' Rood


'Mister Bubbles' Schwarz

'Sweet Seneca Glow' Rood

'Special Moment' Sikes 1990

'Alaskian Spring' Wilson

'Grace's Pink Satin' Rood

'Double Pink Pom Pom' Miles 1972

'Watermelon Time' 1987

'Sir Black Stem' Hager 1988

'Greywood's Workhorse Willie' Wilkinson 2006

'Pandora's Box' Talbott 1982



'Wings of Chance' Spaulding 1985

'Arctic Ruffles' Stamille 1993

'Raining Violets' Wild 1983

'William Austin Norris' Salter 1995

'Glass Bead Game' Hanson 2004

'Etched Eyes' Kaskel 1994

'Chavelle' Hegman 1998

'Toy Trumpets' Sobek 1989

'Serena Dark Horse' Marshall 1984

'Siloam Tiny Tim'

'Pink Attraction' Brown

'Sandra's Smile' Limmer 2005

'Starlet O'Hara' Reilly 1988

'Siloam Jeremy Pillow' Henry

'Polar Picture' Millikan 1994

'Master Touch' Hall 1964

'Miss Jessie' Hardy

'Jedi Blue Note' Wedgeworth

'Cliffs of Abique'

'Sydney Eddison'  Sikes 1994

'Great White' Stamile 1996

'Lavender Tonic' Spaulding 1983

I highly recommend a visit to these gardens if you are even vacationing up in the Finger Lakes.  These daylilies are just a few of the many many varieties to view at the Grace Gardens daylily display garden.  For more information on how you may visit or to purchase daylilies see:  www.gracegardens.com